How to Save for Retirement When You’re Still Paying Off Debt

How to Save for Retirement When You’re Still Paying Off Debt

Saving for retirement should be a critical component of any financial plan, but it can be challenging if you’re also working toward debt repayment. The good news is that it’s possible to do both at the same time. The key is to be consistent and disciplined, and in time you’ll see the benefits of your efforts. Read on for strategies you can use to save for retirement while tackling debt.

Prioritize High-Interest Debt

High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can quickly accumulate interest and make paying it off even more challenging. By addressing this debt first, you can reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay over time. The amount of money you’ll rescue from credit card interest can be applied to remaining debt payments. Once your highest interest debt is paid off, move onto the debt with the next highest interest rate. This is known as the avalanche method of paying off debt.

Build an Emergency Fund

Establishing an emergency fund will help you cover unexpected expenses without having to rely on credit cards and thereby adding to your debt. Aim to save at least three months’ worth of living expenses in your emergency fund before you start allocating more funds toward retirement savings.

Increase Your Cash Flow

Increasing your monthly cash flow will provide you with more cushion in your budget to save for your emergency fund, meet your debt repayment plan, and save for retirement. In order to increase your cash reserves, think about requesting a raise, making a career change, or taking on a side hustle.

Consider a Balanced Approach

A balanced approach involves allotting a portion of your income toward paying off debt and a portion toward saving for retirement. You’ll need to decide what percentage of your income should go toward each goal, but this approach can help make progress toward both debt repayment and retirement savings without neglecting one for the other.

Cut Expenses and Establish a Budget

If you’re struggling with debt and saving for retirement, it’s probably time to take a closer examination at your income and expenses. Where is your money going each month? What can you do to build better financial habits? Look for areas where you can cut back, such as dining out, shopping, and entertainment. Even small slashes in costs can have an impact on your finances. When you begin to pay attention to where your money is actually going, you can make informed decisions that will help you redirect more funds toward your savings goals.

Automate Savings

Automating savings is an ideal way to ensure that you’re on track to meet your retirement goals. If your employer offers a retirement plan that allows you to contribute a percentage of your paycheck toward retirement savings, be sure you’re taking advantage of it. You can also set up automatic transfers from your checking account to a retirement savings account like an IRA. Automating savings is a set-it-and-forget-it approach that provides consistent progress in saving for retirement.

 

How Could New FICO Scoring Affect You?

How Could New FICO Scoring Affect You?

A new scoring model from Fair Isaac Corp., the company behind the FICO score, is set to be implemented later this year by Equifax and other major credit bureaus. The popular score is commonly used by lenders to determine your eligibility and interest rate for certain loans. Read on to find out if it could affect you.

Consumers in Debt

The new model, FICO 10, will start incorporating consumers’ debt levels into its tabulation, which could cause a decrease in score for some overextended consumers, particularly those who have both personal loans and rising debt. This change is speculated to create greater divide to scores in the 600s. If your score is in the 600s and you’re making payments on time and hacking away at debt, your score could increase. On the other hand, if you’re struggling to pay off debt and missing payments, your score could go down.

Combat Credit Card Spending

FICO 10 will give more consideration to how consumers have changed their payment history in the previous two years, benefitting individuals who are making progress in paying off debt and judging more harshly those who show increasing financial strain. Currently, credit card utilization, which is the percent of your available credit lines you’re using, accounts for 30% of your score, but it could become even more important in FICO 10. The goal is to keep your utilization as low as possible, so be sure to pay balances in full each month or at least keep the balances low. One option to paying off credit card debt is to consolidate it by taking out a personal loan, but this only works if you use that loan to pay off debt while refraining from piling new debt on your credit cards.

Create a Monthly Budget

Because delinquent payments will carry greater weight in the new model, it’s crucial to pay bills on time, so if missing payments is a habit or even an occasional slip-up, you’ll want to be more mindful of this. The best way to keep up with payments is to create a monthly budget. This will not only help with keeping payments at the forefront of your mind (and on your calendar), but you’ll have a better overall picture of your finances and whether or not you’re overspending. Also consider enrolling in autopay, with your loan or credit card payments automatically taken from your bank account at the same time each month.

Though banks and lenders decide which credit model they’ll use, Fair Isaac claims that FICO is used in 90% of all lending decisions, so take the next few months to make changes that will start cutting away at high interest rate debt and provide better overall financial wellness.