by Pete McAllister | Accounting News, COVID-19, News, Relief Bill, Stimulus, Stimulus Package
The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) was created in 2020 by the CARES Act to help small businesses withstand the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. The recently passed PPP Extension Act of 2021 extends the deadline for PPP applications from March 31 to May 31. This move also grants the Small Business Administration an additional 30 days beyond May 31 to process loans. Here’s what small businesses need to know.
New Deadline Provides Breathing Room
According to the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), nearly one in every six small business owners reported the likelihood of needing to close their doors forever if current economic conditions did not improve within six months. The extension to May 31 will benefit these businesses, as well as lenders and businesses that have experienced errors and delays from technical difficulties in the application process. The SBA has also increased security in order to detect fraud, which has delayed processing in some cases. It’s important to note that May 31 is Memorial Day, so borrowers should have their applications in by May 28, before the start of the long weekend.
Opportunities for New First Draw PPP Loan Borrowers
The additional time may also benefit small businesses that received their first PPP loan this year. Because typically eight weeks must pass between the loans in order to spend money on payroll, this may give businesses enough time to use up those funds and apply to a Second Draw PPP Loan. Keep in mind that in order for a small business to qualify for a second draw loan, additional criterion must be met, according to the SBA:
- no more than 300 employees
- must be able to show at least a 24% reduction in gross receipts between comparable quarters in 2019 and 2020
The PPP Extension Act does not provide for further funding of the PPP. At the time of signing, however, the SBA said there was about $80 billion in funding that had yet to be disbursed to small businesses.
by Pete McAllister | Accounting News, CARES Act, News, Tax
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (the Act) signed into law by President Trump on Dec. 27, 2020 includes significant modifications to the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERC) enacted under the CARES Act. The credit originally provided a 50% refundable tax credit for businesses that maintain employee payroll, even amidst temporary business closures due to government-mandated lockdowns, or considerable downturns in gross receipts due to loss of business. This article will highlight changes to the ERC for 2021.
Period of Credit Availability
The CARES Act originally provided credit for qualified wages paid after March 12, 2020 and before Jan. 1, 2021. The new law extends availability of the credit for qualified wages to the first two quarters of 2021 (before July 1, 2021).
Amount of Credit
Under the original law, the credit amount was set at 50% of the qualified wages paid to the employee, plus the cost to continue providing employee health benefits. The Act increases the credit amount to 70% of qualified wages, which is intended to include the cost of employee health benefits.
Maximum Credit Amount
The CARES Act capped the credit at $5,000 per employee for all qualified wages paid during 2020, but the Act increases the maximum credit to $7,000 per employee for each of the two quarters in 2021, so the maximum credit for 2021 will be $14,000.
Eligibility Requirements for the Credit
In order to qualify for the ERC under the original law, businesses must have been experiencing full or partial suspension of operations due to a Covid-19 lockdown order. They could also qualify if, for any quarter in 2020, gross receipts were less than 50% of gross receipts for the same quarter in 2019. With the passage of the Act, businesses whose operations are either fully or partially suspended by a government-mandated lockdown order due to Covid-19 or whose gross receipts are less than 80% of gross receipts for the same quarter in 2019 can qualify for the ERC.
Credit Eligibility Whether or Not Employees Are Working
For a company with more than 100 employees, the original law under the CARES Act did not provide credit for wages paid to employees who were performing services for the employer in some capacity. However, a company with 100 employees or less did qualify for the credit, even if the employee was working. The Act raises this threshold to 500 employees, so that for the first two quarters of 2021, a company with 500 or fewer will be eligible for the credit, even if employees are working.
PPP Loan Eligibility
A company that received a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan was not eligible for the ERC under the original CARES Act. With the passage of the Act, companies that received a PPP loan in 2020 may also qualify for the ERC. To prevent double dipping, a credit may not be claimed for wages paid with the proceeds of a PPP loan that have been forgiven. However, amounts paid that were either not forgiven or are over and above the PPP loan amounts can be included for ERC purposes.
