by Stephen Reed | Accounting News, News, Newsletter, Retirement, Retirement Savings, Tax Planning - Individual
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are mandatory withdrawals from certain retirement accounts. They can significantly impact your tax burden and overall financial well-being. In 2024, changes introduced by the Secure 2.0 Act have increased the minimum age for RMDs, potentially leading to the highest RMDs in history. Here’s what retirees need to know about these new regulations and how they will affect your retirement strategy.
What Are Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)?
RMDs are the minimum amounts that retirees must withdraw annually from tax-deferred retirement accounts such as 401(k)s, traditional IRAs, and 403(b)s once they reach a certain age. These distributions are designed to ensure that retirees eventually pay taxes on the funds they have been deferring throughout their working lives.
The Secure 2.0 Act Raised RMD Age
When the Secure 2.0 Act was passed in 2022, the age at which retirees must begin taking RMDs was raised from 72 to 73, granting more flexibility and time for retirement savings to grow. This change applies to retirees turning 73 in 2024 and beyond, offering an additional year of tax deferral before RMDs are required.
However, this delay could result in more significant distributions when retirees finally begin taking RMDs, especially if their accounts continue to grow. (Retirees who turn 73 in 2024 must take their first RMD by April 1, 2025.) Larger account balances combined with higher RMD percentages as retirees age could result in retirees facing the largest RMDs ever, especially with stock market gains in recent years.
Why 2024 RMDs Could Be the Highest Ever
The combination of tax-deferred growth, the higher RMD age, and inflation adjustments could make 2024 a challenging year for retirees facing their first RMDs. Because retirees must withdraw a specific percentage of their account balance, individuals with growing portfolios may end up withdrawing and facing taxes on larger amounts. This can push some retirees into higher tax brackets, which could lead to a reduction in overall retirement income.
Key Factors for Retirees to Consider
As you approach your RMD age, there are several important factors to keep in mind that can significantly impact your tax planning. Understanding these key points will help you make informed decisions and avoid common pitfalls related to RMDs.
- RMDs Are Taxed as Ordinary Income
When you take an RMD, it is taxed as ordinary income, meaning it is added to your other taxable income for the year. This can impact your tax liability, particularly if your RMD pushes you into a higher tax bracket. Careful tax planning is essential to minimize the impact of RMDs on your overall income.
- Failure to Meet RMD Deadlines Could Result in Financial Penalties
One of the most critical things retirees need to remember is that failure to take RMDs by the required deadline (typically December 31) can result in significant penalties. The current penalty for missing an RMD is 25% of the amount that should have been withdrawn. This penalty can often be reduced to 10% if the missed RMD is corrected within two years, but it’s still a costly mistake you’ll want to avoid.
- There’s No Escaping RMDs
Once you reach the RMD age, you must take these distributions from your tax-deferred accounts. Even if you don’t need the money, you are required by law to withdraw the minimum amount. Failure to do so will result in penalties, and delaying the withdrawal will not eliminate the tax liability.
For retirees who don’t need the extra income, reinvesting the distribution into a taxable account may be a good option to keep the money working for you, but the taxes will still need to be paid.
- RMDs Are Not Required in Roth IRAs
A strategy to possibly minimize the impact of RMDs is to utilize a Roth IRA. Unlike traditional IRAs or 401(k)s, Roth IRAs do not require RMDs during the account holder’s lifetime. Since contributions to Roth IRAs are made with after-tax dollars, the growth and withdrawals from these accounts are tax-free, providing more flexibility in retirement income planning. The one caveat to this applies to inherited Roth IRAs. If you’re the benefactor of someone else’s Roth IRA, you must take RMDs.
by Stephen Reed | Accounting News, News, Newsletter, Social Security
As we approach 2025, several significant changes are on the horizon for Social Security beneficiaries. From cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) to shifts in the full retirement age (FRA), these updates will impact millions of Americans who rely on Social Security as a crucial part of their retirement income. Understanding these changes is essential for retirees and those nearing retirement to ensure their financial plans remain on track.
Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) for 2025
One of the most anticipated updates to Social Security each year is the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). This adjustment is intended to keep benefits in line with inflation, helping retirees maintain their purchasing power despite rising prices.
For 2025, however, retirees are likely to receive a smaller COLA than in recent years. After historically high adjustments in 2022 and 2023—8.7% and 3.2%, respectively—due to surging inflation, the rate of increase is expected to moderate as inflation cools. While the exact percentage will be determined by the inflation data from the third quarter of 2024, early estimates suggest that the 2025 COLA could be around 2-3%. This smaller increase could surprise retirees who have grown accustomed to more substantial adjustments recently.
Higher Full Retirement Age for 2025
Another critical change coming in 2025 is a further increase in the full retirement age (FRA). The full retirement age is the point at which retirees can claim 100% of their Social Security benefits. For those born in 1959, who are turning 66 in 2025, the FRA will be 66 years and 10 months. Comparatively, those who turned 66 in 2024 reached FRA at 66 and eight months. For those who turn 66 in 2026 and beyond, FRA will be even later, at 67 years old. This means future retirees need to carefully consider their retirement timing, as claiming benefits before reaching the full retirement age results in a permanent reduction in monthly payments.
Planning Ahead for Future Changes
The adjustments in 2025 signal an ongoing trend that retirees and those nearing retirement should be aware of. Not only is the FRA gradually increasing, but future COLA increases are also expected to be modest.
Given these changes, retirees should plan for a scenario in which their Social Security benefits do not keep pace with inflation as strongly as they might have hoped. This is especially important in an economic environment where healthcare costs and other living expenses can rise rapidly. Financial advisors often recommend that retirees consider diversifying their income sources and not relying solely on Social Security for their retirement needs.
The Social Security changes coming in 2025 may not be as dramatic as some recent adjustments, but they highlight the importance of understanding how these shifts can affect your financial future. Whether you’re approaching retirement or already receiving benefits, staying on top of these changes can help you make informed decisions and better prepare for the years ahead.
by Stephen Reed | Accounting News, News, Newsletter, Retirement, Retirement Savings
Retirement should be a time to finally relax, but concerns about depleting savings can cast a shadow over your golden years. In this article, we’ll delve into smart money moves that can help ensure a more secure and comfortable retirement.
Set Up a Safe Withdrawal Rate
A safe withdrawal rate is the percentage of your retirement savings that you can tap into annually without risking running out of money during your lifetime. A common strategy is the 4% rule, which suggests withdrawing 4% of your retirement savings each year, creating a sustainable income stream while preserving your principal. This approach takes into account market fluctuations and adjusts your withdrawals accordingly. For example, in thriving market conditions, you might withdraw a bit more, while in downturns, you might cut back.
Diversifying your investments is another key factor in managing the safe withdrawal rate. A well-balanced portfolio can help mitigate risks and generate returns, ensuring that your retirement savings remain resilient over time.
Delay Social Security
You are eligible to receive your full Social Security benefit, determined by your individual earnings history, upon reaching full retirement age (FRA), which varies depending on your birth year. However, opting to postpone your application beyond FRA offers the advantage of increasing your monthly benefits by 8% annually, up to the age of 70.
While an increased Social Security benefit doesn’t necessarily ensure your savings won’t deplete, the extra funds each month would contribute to preserving your savings and maximizing your overall retirement income.
Annuities
Annuities are financial products designed to provide a steady income stream during retirement. They can be an excellent option for those worried about outliving their savings. Annuities come in various forms, such as immediate annuities and deferred annuities, each offering distinct advantages.
Immediate annuities involve a lump-sum payment in exchange for guaranteed monthly payments for life. This can be a reliable way to secure a fixed income stream, regardless of market fluctuations. Deferred annuities, on the other hand, allow you to invest a sum of money that grows over time and is converted into periodic payments later in retirement.
Annuities provide a predictable cash flow, but be sure to carefully evaluate the terms and conditions, fees, and potential risks associated with them before making a decision. Also keep in mind that, unlike Social Security, annuities work on a fixed amount and don’t adjust with inflation. Consulting with a financial advisor can help you navigate the complexities and choose an annuity that aligns with your financial goals.
Securing a worry-free retirement requires thoughtful planning and smart financial strategies that are tailored to your unique circumstances. Consult with a financial professional to ensure that your retirement plan aligns with your long-term goals.
by Jean Miller | Accounting News, News, Newsletter, Retirement Savings, Uncategorized
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are well-regarded tools for managing healthcare expenses, but the advantages of HSAs extend beyond the scope of medical bills. In this article, we’ll explore how these tax-advantaged accounts can offer a range of benefits and opportunities outside of qualified medical expenses.
Triple Tax Benefits
Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible, which effectively reduces your taxable income. Furthermore, the funds in an HSA grow tax-free, and when money is withdrawn for qualified medical expenses, it remains tax-free. This triple tax benefit creates a powerful savings engine.
Retirement Savings
The main objective of an HSA is to save for medical expenses, but it can also be used to save and invest for retirement income. At age 65 you are able to withdraw money from your HSA for any reason and avoid the typical 20% early withdrawal penalty for non-medical expenses. While you will owe income tax on these withdrawals, having the option of using those funds penalty-free gives you some flexibility and financial cushion in retirement.
Investment Opportunities
When you contribute to your HSA, those funds remain tax-advantaged and can be invested in various assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or ETFs. Overtime, your HSA can grow into a substantial financial asset, earning a solid return on investment and enhancing your financial security in retirement. Furthermore, unlike other retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs, HSAs do not require Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) once you hit a certain age (currently age 73). This flexibility makes HSAs an appealing option for individuals who wants to continue to let their money grow and compound.
Portability
An HSA is portable, meaning it remains with you even if you change employers or retire. This flexibility allows you to continue growing your account balance over the years to use for future healthcare expenses, even if your employment situation changes.
Education Expenses
HSAs can be used to cover qualified education expenses without penalty, including tuition, fees, books, supplies, and required equipment. This extends to the account holder’s spouse and dependents at eligible educational institutions. Note that certain expenses, such as room and board, don’t apply, and individual HSA providers may have differing rules and requirements. If you use funds from an HSA account to pay for eligible education expenses, be sure to keep receipts and records in case of an audit.
Wealth Transfer
If you’re a high-net-worth individual or you simply make enough income elsewhere to not need to use your HSA, you can let it grow and compound, and leave it to a beneficiary. If the beneficiary is your spouse, they can continue using the HSA as if it were their own account. If the beneficiary is someone other than your spouse, like a child, they will need to take a taxable distribution from the account.
by Pete McAllister | Accounting News, Debt, News, Retirement, Retirement Savings
Saving for retirement is an essential financial goal, but there are certain circumstances in life when it may be best to push pause on retirement contributions. By recognizing these situations, you can better allocate resources and make informed decisions. Below we discuss the times in life when slowing or pausing retirement savings goals could be the right call.
Debt and Financial Stability
If you are burdened with high-interest debt, such as credit card debt or student loans, it’s important to allocate more funds towards debt repayment before saving for retirement. Reducing debt obligations will improve your financial stability and free up resources for retirement savings in the future.
Job Loss or Career Transition
If you’ve lost your job, it’s a good idea to pause retirement contributions temporarily until your financial situation has improved and you are once again steady in the workforce. When you decide to restart retirement savings, be sure to take advantage of any 401(k) matches that your new employer may provide.
Likewise, when you are in a career transition, whether that be changing your career path or starting a new business venture, it might be necessary to redirect funds to supporting your career goals or acquiring new skills in your industry.
The above situations might call for a pause on retirement savings, but not a full stop. If you are in a position of needing to pause retirement savings, it’s essential to have a plan to resume saving once the transition is complete and you are back on your feet.
Major Life Events and Unforeseen Circumstances
Life happens, and sometimes we’re faced with a financial hardship. Unexpected medical expenses and major life events, such as having a child or making a cross-country move, can impact your finances. During these times you may need to adjust your retirement savings strategy to meet these needs. Pausing or slowing down retirement savings temporarily can provide flexibility while protecting some financial stability. Once you’re back on your feet, you can revisit your retirement savings strategy and make adjustments accordingly.
The above examples are all valid reasons to readjust your financial priorities and push pause on saving for retirement. By recognizing these situations and making informed decisions, you can maintain a financial balance and step up your retirement savings game once you’re in a less financially tumultuous phase of life.
