President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) introduced several tax changes designed to boost take-home pay and simplify the tax code. Some major adjustments include nontaxable income, gift limits, estate tax exemption, and overtime deductions. Here’s a look at these changes and how they could affect your taxes.
Nontaxable Income
Nontaxable income is income that is excluded from federal taxation by the IRS. Some examples include child support, alimony, workers’ compensation, financial gifts, disaster relief payments, and Roth IRA contributions (not gains). In an effort to simplify tax filings and increase take-home pay for workers, the OBBB broadens the scope of what is treated as “nontaxable” for certain types of income, specifically tips and qualified overtime.
Overtime Pay
Before the OBBB, overtime pay was fully taxable. It was counted as part of a worker’s regular wages for federal income tax. The OBBB implemented a deduction of up to $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers) in overtime pay. This lowers taxable income for hourly and shift workers. However, this deduction is only valid from 2025 through 2028.
The deduction phases out above $150,000 MAGI (modified adjusted gross income) for single filers and $300,000 for joint filers.
Tip Income
Under the OBBB, eligible workers can deduct up to $25,000 annually from taxable income for “qualified tips.” To qualify, tips must be paid via cash, check, debit or credit card, or electronic payments through an app. Again, this is valid from 2025 through 2028, and tips are still subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes.
It’s important to point out that automatic gratuities, such as those added to large parties, are not considered voluntary, so they won’t qualify for the deduction.
Gift Limits
The annual federal gift tax exclusion increased from $18,000 to $19,000 per individual, meaning a financial gift up to that amount won’t trigger taxes or filing requirements for the benefactor or the recipient.
Estate Tax Exemption
The federal estate tax exemption is the amount that can be passed to heirs without federal estate tax. Beginning in 2026, this amount is increasing from $13.99 million to $15 million per person. This means that married couples can shield up to $30 million from federal estate tax. This exemption is permanent and is tied to inflation, so the limit will rise over time, giving families the ability to pass on more wealth tax-free.
With the OBBB legislation, lawmakers set out to make the tax code simpler and more worker-friendly, with more income treated as nontaxable or deductible, higher gift and estate tax thresholds for family wealth transfers, and some relief for overtime earners and tip workers. It’s not a total overhaul, but these changes could lead to a less painful tax season for some taxpayers.
