by Jean Miller | Accounting News, Credit Card Debt, Debt, Financial goals, News, Retirement Savings
Saving for retirement should be a critical component of any financial plan, but it can be challenging if you’re also working toward debt repayment. The good news is that it’s possible to do both at the same time. The key is to be consistent and disciplined, and in time you’ll see the benefits of your efforts. Read on for strategies you can use to save for retirement while tackling debt.
Prioritize High-Interest Debt
High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can quickly accumulate interest and make paying it off even more challenging. By addressing this debt first, you can reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay over time. The amount of money you’ll rescue from credit card interest can be applied to remaining debt payments. Once your highest interest debt is paid off, move onto the debt with the next highest interest rate. This is known as the avalanche method of paying off debt.
Build an Emergency Fund
Establishing an emergency fund will help you cover unexpected expenses without having to rely on credit cards and thereby adding to your debt. Aim to save at least three months’ worth of living expenses in your emergency fund before you start allocating more funds toward retirement savings.
Increase Your Cash Flow
Increasing your monthly cash flow will provide you with more cushion in your budget to save for your emergency fund, meet your debt repayment plan, and save for retirement. In order to increase your cash reserves, think about requesting a raise, making a career change, or taking on a side hustle.
Consider a Balanced Approach
A balanced approach involves allotting a portion of your income toward paying off debt and a portion toward saving for retirement. You’ll need to decide what percentage of your income should go toward each goal, but this approach can help make progress toward both debt repayment and retirement savings without neglecting one for the other.
Cut Expenses and Establish a Budget
If you’re struggling with debt and saving for retirement, it’s probably time to take a closer examination at your income and expenses. Where is your money going each month? What can you do to build better financial habits? Look for areas where you can cut back, such as dining out, shopping, and entertainment. Even small slashes in costs can have an impact on your finances. When you begin to pay attention to where your money is actually going, you can make informed decisions that will help you redirect more funds toward your savings goals.
Automate Savings
Automating savings is an ideal way to ensure that you’re on track to meet your retirement goals. If your employer offers a retirement plan that allows you to contribute a percentage of your paycheck toward retirement savings, be sure you’re taking advantage of it. You can also set up automatic transfers from your checking account to a retirement savings account like an IRA. Automating savings is a set-it-and-forget-it approach that provides consistent progress in saving for retirement.
by Daniel Kittell | Accounting News, Debt, Financial goals, News
With inflation at an all-time high since the 1980s, more Americans are living paycheck to paycheck and sinking further into debt. If you’re trying to get out of debt, you’re not alone. Creating a plan is possible, and you don’t need to start off with a bang. Here are some practical steps you can start today to help set you on the path to becoming debt free.
Decide on a Debt Payoff Strategy
Here are a few proven approaches to boosting the speed of your debt payoff:
- Debt snowball: This strategy focuses on paying off your smallest debt first while continuing to pay the minimum monthly amount on all others. Once your first debt is paid off, you roll the amount you had been paying on that debt into payments on the next largest debt. You continue this method until your last and largest debt is paid off. This approach can be effective if small wins motivate you to keep going.
- Debt avalanche: This strategy tackles the debt with the highest interest rate first while continuing to pay the minimum monthly amount on all others. Just like the snowball method, once your debt with the highest interest rate is paid off, you roll that amount into payments on the debt with the next highest interest rate, and so on. This approach can be effective if you’re worried about high interest rates as it may help save money over the course of your debt repayment plan.
- Debt consolidation: This strategy involves rolling all debt into a single new one, ideally at a lower interest rate. This helps to make payments more streamlined, and could possibly shorten your payoff timeline. You can consolidate debt with balance transfer cards and personal loans. This approach can be effective if you’re overwhelmed by the number of debts and payment dates to keep track of.
- Debt management plan: This strategy involves working with a nonprofit credit counseling agency. They can set up a debt management plan to help decrease your interest rate and get you started on a repayment plan. This approach can be effective if you have substantial credit card debt and haven’t made much progress in paying it off.
Tally Your Debt
Once you have an idea of the approach you want to take in paying off your debt, you need to take a deep dive into your accounts. Gather the most recent statements from all your loans and credit cards, and make an inventory of your debts. List each debt with the following information:
- Creditor name
- Current balance
- Due date
- Minimum monthly payment
- Interest rate
- Target date for a zero balance
Once you have all that cataloged, determine your monthly total in debt payments. Note that for credit card payments, if you’re not paying them in full each month, you’ll want to specify the minimum monthly amount due.
Build a Budget
First, get precise with your income, including side hustles, seasonal work, etc. Knowing how much you’re brining in each month from all sources of income helps to paint a clear picture of the available funds to spend. Next, add up your monthly expenses. This needs to include both essential expenses (mortgage, utilities, etc.) and discretionary expenses (typically optional purchases). Once you know your monthly income and expenses, you’ll know how much you can devote to paying down debt.
One way to boost your debt repayment journey is to scale back to a bare-bones budget, focusing on just housing, food, utilities, transportation, and bills while eliminating all discretionary expenses. If you go with this budget style, remember that it’s not forever, and the end goal will be worth it.
Cut Back on Spending
Many of us can’t do a hardcore bare-bones budget, but we can find ways to cut back on spending. Check your online subscriptions, streaming services, gym memberships, etc. How can you lower these costs, or cut them out altogether? Try preparing meals at home and bringing a sack lunch to the office. Keep an eye on water and electricity usage. Try to negotiate lower rates for insurance and cell service. The more you can scale back on spending, the more “found” money you’ll have to put toward debt.
Increase Income
If you find that you’re doing everything you can to tighten your financial belt and still barely making a dent in your debt, it might be time to consider increasing your income. While taking a second job is a viable option, you could also consider taking the initiative to ask for a raise from your employer, especially if it’s been a while since your last pay bump and your work performance has been consistently on point. However, if you’re new to the company or your position, it would be wise to hold off on this approach.
Additionally, side gigs such as dog walking, driving for companies like Uber or Door Dash, babysitting, and cleaning can all help to bring in extra income, and you can work around your full-time job. Also consider selling items you already own on reselling platforms like eBay, Poshmark, Mercari, and Facebook Marketplace.
Lower Your Interest Rates
Lowering your interest rates would allow you to put more funds toward paying down debt. Here are a few approaches:
- Balance transfer: A balance transfer allows you to shift debt from one account to another, ideally one with a lower interest rate. Many balance transfer cards offer a 0% APR for a limited amount of time. Moving high-interest debt to a credit card with 0% APR can help you knock down that debt at a much fast clip than sticking with a card with a high APR.
- Consolidate debt: Debt consolidation involves combining multiple debts into a single monthly payment. Many creditors offer debt consolidation loans, which are created specifically for paying off debt. Their terms typically specify a repayment period with a fixed interest rate.
- Negotiate a lower rate with creditors: Some creditors will work with you to come up with a repayment method that might better help you meet your goal. This could be a reduced interest rate or a smaller minimum monthly payment. Not every lender will offer to help, but it’s worth the inquiry.
Debt repayment is usually a journey, not a sprint, but the steps outlined above can help to pay off debt faster. The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll be debt free.
