by Daniel Kittell | Accounting News, Bookkeeping, Business Consulting, CPA, News, Tax Consulting, Tax Planning - Individual
The true cost of public employee pensions will become clearer under changes approved June 25 by the accounting standards-setter for state and local governments ? the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).
The GASB has approved two new standards that mark a major departure in the way pension costs are accounted for and described in financial statements today.
The major difference is that liabilities will be reported on the balance sheet for the first time. The net pension liability is the difference between the total pension liability (the present value of projected benefit payments to employees based on their past service) and the assets (mostly investments reported at fair value) set aside to pay current employees, retirees, and beneficiaries. Currently, governments must only report as a liability the difference between the contributions they are required to make to a pension plan in a given year versus what is actually funded.
Many states and municipal governments have not fully funded their pensions. In fact, the gap between the promises states have made for public employees’ retirement benefits and the money they have set aside to pay these bills was at least $1.38 trillion in fiscal year 2010, according to the Pew Center on the States.
Some observers believe the changes will help users of financial statements more clearly see the consequences of future proposed benefit increases.
Note Disclosures and Supplementary Information
Governments must also “comprehensively and comparably” measure the annual costs of pension benefits under the new standards.
The new statements are:
Statement No. 67, Financial Reporting for Pension Plans, which changes the existing guidance for the financial reports of most pension plans. The standard is effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2013.
Statement No. 68, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pensions, establishes new financial reporting requirements for most governments that provide their employees with pension benefits. Provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2014.
Early implementation is encouraged for both statements.
The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) came out in favor of the new rules. AICPA President and CEO Barry C. Melancon said in a statement, “The new GASB standards will benefit users of these financial statements as well as taxpayers, since state and local governments for the first time will have to report unfunded pension liabilities on their balance sheets providing a clearer view of pension obligations.”
Statements 67 and 68 can be downloaded from the GASB website early August. Bound copies of the statements and a plain-language description of the new requirements also will be available.
Full Article: http://www.accountingweb.com/article/new-accounting-standards-pension-costs/219421
by Amanda O'Brien | Accounting News, Bookkeeping, Tax Planning, Tax Planning - Individual, Technology
A new survey conducted by Rasmussen Reports for the Consumer Federation of America ? the COUNTRY Financial Security Index – shows a gap between what Americans think they’re spending and what’s happening in reality.
Only 9 percent of the 3,000 respondents of the survey said their lifestyle is more than they can afford, yet 21 percent say they spend more than they make at least a few months every year.
The survey suggests the so-called “perception gap” could shrink if more people used a household budget. Those who budget are more likely to set monthly savings goals (61 percent) than those who don’t (30 percent), COUNTRY Financial says.
Other tips:
Review your spending behavior. Take a look at where the money goes every month and make adjustments where needed, Brannan says.
Start a spending and savings plan. Put money in jars or envelopes or start a Christmas fund. When the money’s gone, stop spending. Some people are even stashing their extra cash under their mattress or in a bedframe outfitted with a safe. In fact, safe sales are up 40 percent from a few years ago, SmartMoney reported.
Rethink expenses. When Joe Mihalic earned an MBA from Harvard Business School that resulted in more than a $100,000 debt, he vowed to repay his debt quickly. He blogged about giving up dinner dates and movies, missing parties and weddings, ending 401(k) contributions, and staying home for Christmas. He stopped buying clothes, sold a second car and motorcycle, rented a spare bedroom, and started a side business. He told Fortune magazine, “A lot of people in this country – regardless of socioeconomic status – have an unhealthy obsession with things and experiences and statuses. We shop brands; we drop names. We try to keep up with the Joneses. We comfortably tolerate an unhealthy level of debt.”
Involve your children in your financial plan. Explain your goals for retirement savings and other things you value, Laura Scharr, principal of Ascend Financial Planning LLC in Columbia, South Carolina, told Fox Business. “Be honest and upfront with your children,” she said.
The COUNTRY Financial survey says budgeters and those who don’t budget do have one thing in common: They miss the mark on their savings goals. Of budgeters, 57 percent achieve their savings goals half the time or less, while the number is 54 percent for the non-budgeters.
How are Americans making ends meet when the budget runs out?
- 36 percent raid their savings accounts.
- 22 percent use credit cards.
- 14 percent adjust their spending next month.
Full Article: http://www.accountingweb.com/topic/cfo/survey-shows-americans-need-spend-less-save-more-set-budget
by Amanda O'Brien | Accounting News, Bookkeeping, IRS, Tax Planning - Individual, Tax Preparation - Individual
To commemorate National Financial Literacy Month, a national telephone poll of 1,005 adults was conducted by Harris Interactive on behalf of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). The purpose of the survey was to find out what Americans would most likely forego in a financial pinch as well as their overall feelings about their finances.
Here is what the survey revealed:
- 41 percent said they would cut back on eating out, making it the most popular money-saving action.
- 21 percent said they would cut off cable TV.
- 8 percent said they would end cell phone service.
- 8 percent said they would stop downloading songs and digital products.
The survey also found, however, that Americans are still amazingly frugal and farsighted when it comes to planning for their financial futures. Only a small number would take actions that could hurt their long-term financial well-being:
- 2 percent said they would stop contributions to retirement accounts.
- 1 percent said they would skip utility payments.
- 1 percent said they would put paying rent or mortgage payments.
“Financial success depends on setting clear goals and priorities and sticking with them in good times and bad,” said Jordan Amin, chair of the National CPA Financial Literacy Commission. “While it’s clear that Americans’ priorities are changing, these results suggest that in tight times, they won’t jeopardize tomorrow to deal with the financial challenges.”
Since 2007, the AICPA has conducted an annual survey of Americans to determine their top financial concerns and assess their financial well-being. In 2011, 29 percent of Americans said they were “worse off” than “better off,” compared to the prior year’s 16 percent. Today, 24 percent say they are better off, while 23 percent say they are worse off.
This year, 94 percent of survey participants said they have financial concerns of one sort or another. Interestingly, for the first time in three years, the price of gas – not retirement – is the top financial concern in America.
Addition survey findings include:
- 41 percent said basic living expenses, including the cost of gas, uninsured medical expenses, and lack of emergency savings, as their top financial concern.
- 27 percent said their main concerns are related to long-term goals, such as paying for education and saving for retirement.
- 53 percent reported they are in the same financial position as they were the prior year.
- 35 percent of those aged 18 to 44 say their financial situation has improved over the past year, compared with 13 percent of older adults.
- 31 percent of college graduates say they are better off today, compared with 22 percent of those who have not completed college.
The CPA profession has a comprehensive financial literacy program – 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy – to help Americans achieve long-term financial success. The website is the centerpiece of the program, with tools, calculators, and advice to help Americans understand and manage their financial needs during the ten life stages, from childhood to retirement.
The site is a rich resource for small and mid-sized CPA firms, giving them tools and information to help explain key issues, not only to their clients, but to members of their communities and the media. The AICPA regularly hears stories from CPAs who find that their clients go on to use Feed the Pig.org, to educate their children about financial issues.
Harris Interactive conducted the telephone survey on behalf of the AICPA within the United States between March 8 and March 11, 2012, reaching a nationally representative sample of 1,005 adults eighteen and older by landline and mobile phone.
Full Article: http://www.accountingweb.com/topic/cfo/aicpa-survey-reveals-americans-concerns-about-finances-and-saving
