by Jean Miller | COVID-19, Credit Card Debt, Debt, News
For the greater part of 2020, millions of Americans have faced furloughs and layoffs, subsequently relying on credit cards to keep their heads above water. Here’s how to get out from under those ballooning balances.
The Coronavirus Effect on Debt
When the stimulus checks were dispersed last spring, millions of citizens used those relief funds to pay down debt. However, a number of Americans who’ve been laid off or have had hours cut this year don’t have a financial safety net, so they’ve had to fall back on credit cards. Add to this the number of Americans who lost jobs with employer-sponsored health insurance and are now dealing with unpaid medical bills because of the pandemic, and it’s no wonder why so many Americans are struggling under the weight of debt now more than ever.
Strategies to Pay Down Credit Card Debt
If you’ve had to rely on credit cards this year, steps you can take to diminish your balance include:
Communicate with Creditors
At the start of the pandemic many credit card companies began advertising COVID-related assistance programs. Some of these have since expired, but it’s still worth looking into with each credit card company. You will most likely have to prove that you’re experiencing hardship, but most companies are willing to provide at least some short-term measures of relief, such as flexible payments or a lower interest rate.
Request a Lower Interest Rate
Credit card companies are unlikely to reduce APRs by a lot, but every little bit helps. And if you’ve improved your credit score, you have a greater chance of securing a lower rate.
Transfer Balances
By transferring the balance on a high-interest credit card to one with a low or 0% introductory interest rate, you can slash the overall interest you’ll pay on your debt. Just be sure to pay down the balance during the duration of the rate decrease, or you risk landing right where you started—a high balance coupled with a high interest rate.
Pay Off High Interest Credit Cards
If you need to pay off debt on more than one credit card, there are two conventional approaches to do it effectively.
The first is called the debt snowball, which involves paying off the card with the smallest balance first. Once that card is paid off, apply that monthly payment to the monthly payment of the card with the next highest balance. Each payoff builds momentum until you work your way to paying off the card with the largest balance.
The second strategy for paying off credit cards is called the avalanche method, which aims to tackle debts on the cards with the highest interest rates first. While the debt snowball can provide bite-sized mental victories, this method helps to better curtail interest payments over the life of your credit card debt.
by Daniel Kittell | News, Tax, Tax Planning - Individual
Spring cleaning isn’t just for closets, windows, and garages. After tax season is a great time to take a look at your personal finances and spending habits, and make adjustments where needed.
Organize Spending Habits
Take stock of your spending routines and target changes you want to make. Always treat yourself to a latte on Fridays? Meet friends for dinner on Saturdays? How about using coupons or promo codes before the expiration date for FOMTS (Fear Of Missing The Sale)? When you take a keen eye to your spending habits, you’ll be able to spot target areas where your spending reflects nothing more than routine. Now is the time to change up that routine to better reflect your financial goals moving forward.
Polish Your Budget
If you have no budget to dust off, now is the time to create one. Come up with a plan for how you want to save and spend your money, and track your spending habits to help reach your financial goals. The key is to be consistent and stay on budget. Make sure you’re polishing—er, updating—your budget monthly or even weekly.
Catch Up on Late Payments by Turning Trash into Dollars
Are you behind on any payments? Now is the perfect time to slow down and work on a plan to pay things off. Tried-and-true methods for getting some quick cash to help jumpstart this plan is to host a garage sale, post unwanted items on your local Facebook Marketplace, or sell on eBay. A spending freeze—a temporary pause on purchasing anything but essentials—can also help with with saving funds for paying off old bills.
Pare Down Debt
Staying in debt is like trying to swim against the current: you might be moving your arms and kicking your feet but you’re not moving forward. Now is the time to draft a debt repayment plan: make a list of all your debts and rank them in the order you want to pay them off (some people rank from lowest to highest amount owed, while others rank from highest to lowest interest rate). Whichever way you choose, build your plan into your budget, focus on one debt at a time, stay diligent, and watch your debt diminish each month.
Clean out clutter
In most cases you only need to hold onto your tax returns documents for three years, but the IRS has up to six years to initiate an audit if you’ve neglected to report at least 25% of your income. For this reason, taxpayers who receive multiple 1099s from a variety of income sources might want to hold onto documents for at least six years as it can be easy to miss or overlook reporting some income. Keep documents for seven years if you filed a claim for worthless securities or a bad debt deduction.
Maintenance Cleaning: Plan for your Future
Now is the time to plan for your financial future by creating or updating a financial plan with clear goals set on a timeline. A certified CPA or financial planner can help you identify areas of improvement and keep you on track to meet your financial goals.
by Jean Miller | Accounting News, Business Consulting, News, Professional Services, Tax Consulting, Tax Planning
Considering joining the “startup” world but unsure how to find funding? Whether you’re simply in the research phase or you’ve developed a full blown business plan and have some capital, below are the most common ways new startups, who aren’t yet ready for venture capital, fund their business.
- Personal Savings
Personal capital is the most relied on source by entrepreneurs, according to the Small Business Administration. Many entrepreneurs dedicate a good chunk (or occasionally the whole lot) of their personal savings to their new venture, often relying on family or friends for a little help paying the bills or a place to crash if they find themselves in a bind. However, consider speaking with family and friends before you start to ensure they will be there to pick you up if needed, and always leave yourself a small nest egg in case the venture goes awry.
- Credit Cards
Credit cards are certainly the easiest, but most dangerous, form of funding. They provide easy and quick access to a significant cash flow before founders can give themselves a full salary, but they can also put founders in the hole by losing money to late fees or damaging their personal credit. Be careful about how much you rely on credit cards now, as it could prove to be a major hang-up in your future.
- Personal Wages
Many entrepreneurs take it slow, or develop their business or product on the side, while continuing to work a day job and receive income. This avenue may be the most exhausting, or time consuming, by essentially working two jobs, but may be the most financially viable and more common than many realize. The founder of YouTube, Steve Chen, was still employed at Facebook when he began his video platform venture.
- Crowdfunding
The age of the internet has provided entrepreneurs with a wealth of new resources when it comes to funding. Sites like Indiegogo or Kickstarter allow individuals to raise money by “soliciting” online funders for their product, game or other business. Backers take the risk that they may not be repaid in the anticipated time frame, while founders must be aware that not delivering risks ruining their reputation and their chance for future ventures.
- Loans
Founders can go the traditional route of seeking out a bank or other loan service, or they can consider the newer concept of peer-to-peer online loan platforms like Upstart or LendingClub. Entrepreneurs have many lines of credit or business loans at their disposal, but should take into account the payback of such options, which often include interest.
New business venturers have a bevy of funding possibilities to consider, even if they are not established enough for venture capital funding, but proper planning and multiple financing avenues are always advisable. Talk to family, friends, and trusted financial advisors before jumping into the unknown of owning your own business, and find a funding plan that places you on the path to success.
by Stephen Reed | News, Tax Planning - Individual
Although the market rarely remains consistent for very long, the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise short-term interest rates by a quarter-point recently will come as a shock to many consumer wallets. Considering short-term effects, consumers will see a jump for annual credit card interest rates from 16.5% to 16.75%, as well as a rise in auto and home equity loans, and mortgage rates. Unfortunately though, the short-term effects may not be the cause for concern for consumers; experts seem to think that all signs are pointing to a rise in rates two more times before the year is out, which means the long-term effects could be more detrimental to your wallet. Below is an outline for how exactly the continuing rise in rates could affect your pockets.
Credit Cards
Although the quarter-point increase seems rather small, and rates are still low historically, some may see the effect more than others. If you follow what experts suggest and pay off your entire credit card bill each month, you will obviously be unaffected by any rate changes; however, if you are among the 40% of consumers who don’t pay off their entire bill each month, then you will end up paying an average of $42 more annually, and that number could jump to $85 annually if the Feds increase rates again as is projected.
Auto Loans
While auto loans will certainly see a slight increase from the raise in rates, consumers should not be too worried. Because borrowing rates for the auto industry are fairly low, consumers should only see about a $3 monthly increase on an average $25,000 auto loan.
Mortgages
Even though mortgage rates are not necessarily affected by changes in short-term interest rates, we are still seeing a rise in rates due to higher bond yields. Part of this is due to economic strengthening and potential increases in government borrowing under President Trump, and part is due to the Fed’s objective to tighten monetary policy. Before the election, rates for a 30-year fixed mortgage were at 3.75% compared to where they currently sit at 4.25%. And while the recent rise in interest rates may not be the cause, mortgages will continue to be more costly in the months ahead due to higher bond yields and tighter monetary policy, something that consumers will certainly feel since mortgages are so much larger than most other loans. It may take some time for mortgage rates to increase, but those using home equity lines of credit may feel the effects sooner, adding an average of $6.25 to monthly interest payments on a standard home equity balance.
So, no matter your stage in life, the chances are you will find yourself coughing up a few extra dollars in the coming months, whether that’s on your credit card bill, auto loan, mortgage, or a combination of the three.
