by Jean Miller | Accounting News, Construction, Estate Planning - Individual, IRS, News, Tax Planning - Individual
As the values of homes around the country continue to rise, as well as the cost of rent, home ownership looks more and more appealing. In the past, homeowners have been able to deduct certain expenses on their tax returns. Yet, with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), homeowners may no longer qualify for the deductions that were once beneficial in homeownership. Did you know that TCJA is the biggest tax overhaul seen in the USA in 30 years? If you’re curious about how this might affect homeowners, here are highlights of the federal tax deductions for homeownership under the TCJA.
Even with an increase in the standard deduction this year, many homeowners will continue to see some tax relief. While there will be a decrease in available itemized deductions, a few items that have been deductible in the past may still benefit taxpayers this year and beyond. Deductions such as home mortgage interest, state and local property taxes, and amounts paid at closing continue to be likely deductions while filing in 2019. We recommend you consult with one of our tax professionals to ensure that you are maximizing your tax savings as a homeowner. You can also consult the IRS Publication 5307 here.
- Mortgage Interest Deduction – According to the TCJA, taxpayers can deduct mortgage interest paid on acquisition indebtedness up to $750,000. This deduction can also apply to a second property, so long as the indebtedness does not go above the $750,000. Home equity indebtedness is still deductible as long as the proceeds are used to buy, build, or improve the taxpayer’s home that secures the loan.
- Mortgage Insurance Deduction – When a homeowner chooses not to or is not able to put down 20% or more in a downpayment, primary mortgage insurance (PMI) is required to protect lenders. As of now, certain amounts paid until the end of 2017 remain deductible. Congress is still deciding whether this deduction will be permanently eliminated.
- State and Local Taxes – Taxpayers are now limited to a $10,000 itemized deduction for combined state and local taxes. Homeowners in states with high property and income taxes will face the most impact with this deduction limitation.
- Amounts Paid at Closing – Origination fees, loan discounts, or prepaid interest are not usually deductible in the year that they are paid, but instead over the life of a home loan. However, they may be currently deductible if the loan is used to purchase or improve the home and if that home also serves as collateral for the loan.
Despite the new tax changes under the TCJA, it’s unlikely to be the deciding financial factor for those who have already bought a home or are considering homeownership in the future. Some buyers may consider homeownership less attractive, which could result in lower home values and lower markets over time. According to Nolo, it is estimated that the tax benefits of owning a home will be less than in years past, putting many homeowners in the same place as renters. At this time, there is no clear-cut solution that results in the best solution for homeowners, but with the right financial planning from our CPAs, homeowners can find the best ways to maximize their tax savings and cash flow.
by Amanda O'Brien | Accounting News, Bookkeeping, IRS, Tax Planning - Individual, Tax Preparation - Individual
To commemorate National Financial Literacy Month, a national telephone poll of 1,005 adults was conducted by Harris Interactive on behalf of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). The purpose of the survey was to find out what Americans would most likely forego in a financial pinch as well as their overall feelings about their finances.
Here is what the survey revealed:
- 41 percent said they would cut back on eating out, making it the most popular money-saving action.
- 21 percent said they would cut off cable TV.
- 8 percent said they would end cell phone service.
- 8 percent said they would stop downloading songs and digital products.
The survey also found, however, that Americans are still amazingly frugal and farsighted when it comes to planning for their financial futures. Only a small number would take actions that could hurt their long-term financial well-being:
- 2 percent said they would stop contributions to retirement accounts.
- 1 percent said they would skip utility payments.
- 1 percent said they would put paying rent or mortgage payments.
“Financial success depends on setting clear goals and priorities and sticking with them in good times and bad,” said Jordan Amin, chair of the National CPA Financial Literacy Commission. “While it’s clear that Americans’ priorities are changing, these results suggest that in tight times, they won’t jeopardize tomorrow to deal with the financial challenges.”
Since 2007, the AICPA has conducted an annual survey of Americans to determine their top financial concerns and assess their financial well-being. In 2011, 29 percent of Americans said they were “worse off” than “better off,” compared to the prior year’s 16 percent. Today, 24 percent say they are better off, while 23 percent say they are worse off.
This year, 94 percent of survey participants said they have financial concerns of one sort or another. Interestingly, for the first time in three years, the price of gas – not retirement – is the top financial concern in America.
Addition survey findings include:
- 41 percent said basic living expenses, including the cost of gas, uninsured medical expenses, and lack of emergency savings, as their top financial concern.
- 27 percent said their main concerns are related to long-term goals, such as paying for education and saving for retirement.
- 53 percent reported they are in the same financial position as they were the prior year.
- 35 percent of those aged 18 to 44 say their financial situation has improved over the past year, compared with 13 percent of older adults.
- 31 percent of college graduates say they are better off today, compared with 22 percent of those who have not completed college.
The CPA profession has a comprehensive financial literacy program – 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy – to help Americans achieve long-term financial success. The website is the centerpiece of the program, with tools, calculators, and advice to help Americans understand and manage their financial needs during the ten life stages, from childhood to retirement.
The site is a rich resource for small and mid-sized CPA firms, giving them tools and information to help explain key issues, not only to their clients, but to members of their communities and the media. The AICPA regularly hears stories from CPAs who find that their clients go on to use Feed the Pig.org, to educate their children about financial issues.
Harris Interactive conducted the telephone survey on behalf of the AICPA within the United States between March 8 and March 11, 2012, reaching a nationally representative sample of 1,005 adults eighteen and older by landline and mobile phone.
Full Article: http://www.accountingweb.com/topic/cfo/aicpa-survey-reveals-americans-concerns-about-finances-and-saving
